Today in History for Dec. 2, 2017

Consolidated B-24 Liberator similar to 'Little Eva'

Dec. 2, 1547 – Spanish general and explorer Hernán Cortés died at the age of 62 at Castilleja de la Cuesta, Castile from a case of pleurisy.

Dec. 2, 1703 – Croatian missionary and explorer Ferdinand Konščak was born in Varaždin, Croatia.

Dec. 2, 1777 - Legend has it that on this night, Philadelphia housewife and nurse Lydia Darragh single-handedly saved the lives of General George Washington and his Continental Army when she overheared the British planning a surprise attack on Washington’s army for the following day at Whitemarsh, Pa.

Dec. 2, 1836 - Alabama author Anne Newport Royall published the first issue of her newspaper The Huntress.

Dec. 2, 1846 – Dr. Fielden Straughn Dailey was born at Tunnel Springs, Ala. An 1871 graduate of the Medical College of Alabama in Mobile, he was a Confederate veteran who fought during the last two years of the Civil War as a private.

Dec. 2, 1852 – Prominent Conecuh County Baptist minister, the Rev. Alexander Doniphan Travis passed away at the age of 62. He helped found Sparta and Evergreen, and he was the uncle of William Barret Travis, who was Texas commander at the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. Alexander Travis was buried in the Old Beulah Cemetery in Conecuh County.

Dec. 2, 1859 – Militant abolitionist leader John Brown was executed by hanging for treason and murder. He was convicted on Nov. 2 for the crimes related to his Oct. 16 raid on an arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Va.

Dec. 2, 1859 – Artist Georges Seurat was born in Paris.

Dec. 2, 1861 – During the Civil War, a skirmish was fought at Annadale, Va.

Dec. 2, 1862 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought (on the Blackwater River) near Franklin, Va. and at Dumfries and Leeds Ferry on the Rappahannock River in Virginia.

Dec. 2, 1864 - Confederate General Archibald Gracie Jr. was killed in the trenches at Petersburg, Va. when an artillery shell exploded near him. Although his family was from the North, his father owned a business in Mobile, Ala., and Gracie moved there upon his resignation from the army in 1856. Gracie soon became an ardent supporter of the southern cause, and he was active in the Alabama state militia. In early 1861, before Alabama seceded from the Union, Gracie was ordered by the governor to seize the federal arsenal at Mount Vernon. Gracie joined the 3rd Alabama when hostilities erupted between North and South, and he served in Tennessee and Kentucky during the first part of the war. He fought at Chickamauga and Chattanooga in 1863, and his brigade joined General James Longstreet for the campaign against Knoxville in November. (Lewis Lavon Peacock was away on furlough when this took place.)

Dec. 2, 1864 – 59^TH ALABAMA: General Archibald Gracie Jr., while standing near the front at Petersburg, looking toward the Yankee entrenchments, when a Union shell exploded close to him, a fragment hitting him in the head and killing him instantly. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Virginia, but was later moved to a family plot in New York City. The front were Gracie died was named Gracie’s salient to honor him. (Lewis Lavon Peacock was away on furlough when this took place.)

Dec. 2, 1863 – During the Civil War, a six-day Federal reconnaissance from Walden, Ark. to Mount Ida, Caddo Gap and Dallas in Missouri began. Skirmishes were also fought at Philadelphia, Saulsbury and at Walker’s Ford on the Clinch River in Tennessee.

Dec. 2, 1864 – During the Civil War, skirmishes were fought at Buck Head Creek and Rocky Creek Church in Georgia. A Confederate operation was also carried out against stockades and the blockhouse on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad in Tennessee.

Dec. 2, 1865 - Adhering to President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan, the Alabama legislature ratified the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery in the United States, but with the caveat that such an action did "not confer upon Congress the power to legislate upon the political status of freedmen in this State." The 1868 legislature, adhering to Congress's more radical Reconstruction plan, would ratify the 13th Amendment again, but without the qualifying statement.

Dec. 2, 1867 – At Tremont Temple in Boston, British author Charles Dickens gave his first public reading in the United States.

Dec. 2, 1882 – Martha Caroline Peacock, the wife of Noah Dallas Peacock (Lewis Lavon Peacock’s older brother), purchased 100 acres near Bullock in Crenshaw County for $125 from Pennsylvania native Washington Allen and his second wife, Catherine Ann Scott.

Dec. 2, 1895 – The Town of Pine Hill in Wilcox County, Ala. was officially incorporated.

Dec. 2, 1906 – Engineer Peter Carl Goldmark was bon in Budapest.

Dec. 2, 1907 - W.B. Salter, G.C. Dean and H.R. Betts of the Betts community and Jas. K. Kyser and John Morrison of Burnt Corn, Ala. were in Evergreen, Ala. on this Monday en route to Montgomery to attend the Masonic Grand Lodge meeting.

Dec. 2, 1907 - Passenger Train No. 4, due to arrived in Evergreen, Ala. at 4:20 p.m., was thrown off the tracks on this Monday at Dyas Creek. Three mail clerks were severely injured and the train was badly damaged, according to The Evergreen Courant.

Dec. 2, 1907 – Ethel Spence, a 14-year old resident of the Orphans Home in Evergreen, Ala., “met a horrible death” on this Monday. “She arose at an early hour to make the fire and while using kerosene, the oil exploded, enveloping her in flames, burning her body so badly that death ensued about noon.” She was buried on Dec. 3, and “her tragic death cast a gloom over not only the Home but the community.”

Dec. 2, 1907 – Massachusetts native John Hilton Farnham Sr. died at the age of 87 at Belleville, Ala. Born on Jan. 21, 1820, Farnham moved from Massachusetts to Claiborne “when quite a young man,” but eventually moved to Belleville and conducted business in Evergreen for many years.

Dec. 2, 1907 - George Kyser, “doubtless the oldest citizen in Conecuh County,” died on this morning at his home near the Bowles community. He was born July 3, 1815 and was more than 92 years old at the time of his death. He was a veteran of two wars, having served in the “Indian” and Civil War. He had resided at the place where he died for 61 years.

Dec. 2, 1908 – An organizational charter was issued to Fidelity Lodge No. 685 in Florala in Covington County, Ala.

Dec. 2, 1914 – Monroe County High School student and basketball player Clinton Whisenhant died suddenly from “heart failure” while “preparing for a practice game.”

Dec. 2, 1915 – An organizational charter was issued to Local Lodge No. 779 in Huxford in Escambia County, Ala.

Dec. 2, 1915 – The Monroe Journal reported that Miss Jennie Faulk had spent several days during the previous week with friends in Evergreen.

Dec. 2, 1915 – The Monroe Journal reported that “Thanksgiving passed very quietly in Monroeville, and aside from the suspension of ordinary business there was nothing to mark or mar the occasion.”

Dec. 2, 1915 – The Monroe Journal reported that Mrs. L.A. Hixon’s “handsome new dwelling” was nearing completion and would “prove quite an addition to that part of the city.” Elsewhere in that week’s paper, it was reported that the “new bungalo being erected by Mr. M.R. Sowell near his residence (was) well underway and (would) be ready for occupancy by Mr. E.R. Morrissette Jr. and family by the first of the new year.”

Dec. 2, 1916 – In Lovecraftian fiction, British occultist and psychic Titus Crow, who dedicated his life to the study of the paranormal, especially the Cthulhu Mythos, was born in London, England. He first appeared in 1970’s “Billy’s Oak” by Brian Lumley.

Dec. 2, 1917 – During World War I, Russia and the Central Powers signed an armistice at Brest-Litovsk, and peace talks leading to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk began.

Dec. 2, 1917 - A day after Bolsheviks seized control of Russian military headquarters at Mogilev, a formal ceasefire was proclaimed throughout the battle zone between Russia and the Central Powers.

Dec. 2, 1919 – During World War I, Army Pvt. William Jones of Camden, Ala. “died from disease.”

Dec. 2, 1937 – The Evergreen Courant reported that traffic was heavy in the vicinity of Evergreen High School this week with the coming and going of trucks to and from the school’s athletic field, which was being enlarged.

Dec. 2, 1939 - New York's La Guardia Airport opened.

Dec. 2, 1940 – Pro Football Hall of Fame cornerback Willie Brown was born in Yazoo City, Miss. He went on to play for Grambling State, the Denver Broncos and the Oakland Raiders. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1984.

Dec. 2, 1942 – Frisco City, Ala. native Grady Gaston’s plane, a United State’s Army Air Force Consolidated B-24 Liberator named “Little Eva,” crashed while returning from a bombing mission. The plane had gotten lost and ran out of fuel northwest of Burketown, Queensland (near the Gulf of Carpentaria) in Australia.

Dec. 2, 1942 - Opening a new era of science, the first controlled atomic chain-reaction took place in Stagg Field, a former squash-rackets court in Chicago.

Dec. 2, 1948 – Novelist Elizabeth Berg was born in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Dec. 2, 1950 – Army Cpl. Barney Augustus “Bat” Tolbert, 17, of Escambia County, Ala. was listed as Missing in Action while fighting the enemy in North Korea as a member of Co. B, 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. He was presumed dead on December 31, 1953. He was awarded the Purple Heart, Combat Infantryman's Badge, Korean Service Medal, United Nations Service Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Korean Presidential Unit Citation and the Republic of Korea War Service Medal. Born on Feb. 12, 1933, a memorial in his honor can be found at Huxford Community of Christ Cemetery at Huxford in Escambia County, Ala.

Dec. 2, 1958 – Short-story writer George Saunders was born in Amarillo, Texas.

Dec. 2, 1962 – During the Vietnam War, after a trip to Vietnam at the request of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield became the first American official to comment adversely on the war's progress.

Dec. 2, 1963 - The Major League Rules Committee banned the use of oversized catcher's mitts. The rule went into effect in 1965.

Dec. 2, 1963 – Novelist Ann Patchett was born in Los Angeles.

Dec. 2, 1963 - The military junta, which took control of the South Vietnamese government following the November coup that resulted in the death of President Ngo Dinh Diem, ordered a temporary halt to the strategic hamlet program.

Dec. 2, 1972 – The "December Giant," the largest sinkhole in the United States, collapsed in Shelby County, Ala. One of the most spectacular examples of a sinkhole, the “December Giant” was formed in a matter of hours. The "December Giant," also known as the "Golly Hole," sank to a depth of 150 feet and left a 450-by-350-foot-wide crater.

Dec. 2, 1975 - Ohio State University running back Archie Griffin became the first player in history to win the Heisman Trophy two years in a row.

Dec. 2, 1976 – Major League Baseball second baseman Eddy Garabito was born in Manrreza, Dominican Republic. He went on to play for the Colorado Rockies.

Dec. 2, 1982 - Barney Clark received the first artificial heart, surviving for 112 days with it.

  

Dec. 2, 1983 – NFL quarterback Aaron Rodgers was born in Chico, Calif.

Dec. 2, 1984 - Dan Marino of the Miami Dolphins threw his 40th touchdown pass of the season.

Dec. 2-4, 1984 - Steve Dunn, a well known young farmer of the Lyeffion community, was elected chairman of the State Young Farmers of the Alabama Farm Bureau Federation at the annual meeting held on these days in Mobile. Dunn was also re-elected to a second two-year term on the State Young Farmers Committee. Dunn served as chairman of the Young Farmers Committee of the Conecuh County Farm Bureau Federation, and also on the Board of Directors and the Executive Board.

Dec. 2, 1987 - "The Grabowski Shuffle" video by Mike Ditka and The Grabowskis was certified Gold and Platinum by the RIAA.

Dec. 2, 1988 - ESPN aired its 10,000th Sports Center, making it the most televised cable program in history.

Dec. 2, 1997 – In “V for Vendetta,” V blew up the Old Bailey.

Dec. 2, 2002 - Liam Gallagher of Oasis was arrested and charged with assault after kicking a police officer in Munich. He lost two front teeth in the brawl.

Dec. 2, 2002 - Congresswoman Elizabeth Bullock Andrews, the first woman from Alabama to be elected to the U.S. Congress, died. (Dixie Bibb Graves, who was appointed to fill the seat of Hugo Black after he was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court, served in the Senate for five months from 1937 to 1938.) The Geneva County native represented Alabama's Third Congressional District from April 4, 1972, to January 3, 1973. She won a special election to replace her husband, George W. Andrews, who had died in office. While serving, she introduced a series of amendments to protect medical and Social Security benefits. When her term expired, Andrews declined to run again, stating that the district needed a younger representative. Her colleagues in Congress praised her short but active time of service. After completing her term, Andrews retired to Union Springs and continued to participate in civic affairs there.

Dec. 2, 2005 – Army Staff Sgt. Philip L. Travis, 41, of Beatrice, Ala. was killed when the truck he was riding in overturned at Tallil Air Force Base in Iraq. Born on June 7, 1964 at Fort Polk, La., he was buried in the Pineville Methodist Cemetery in Monroe County, Ala. At the time of his death, Travis was a member of HQ Co., 148^th Support Battalion, 48^th Brigade of Forsyth, Ga.

Dec. 2, 2011 - Evergreen’s Deaundrea Lyons made his presence felt on this Friday night as he helped the Faulkner State Community College Sun Chiefs get a 79-71 win over Gadsden State Community College in Bay Minette. Lyons, a 6-foot-5, 215-pound freshman forward who starred at Hillcrest High School, scored two points and grabbed a defensive rebound in the win.

Dec. 2, 2011 - Hillcrest High School’s varsity boys basketball team picked up its third win of the season on this Friday night by beating Greenville, 69-54, in Evergreen. Barry Smith, a 6-foot-3 senior forward, led the Jags with 22 points, and his brother, Barron Smith, followed with 10 points. Demetrius Likely finished the night with eight points.